Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, nestled in the lush Western Ghats between Kerala and Tamil Nadu, is a pristine haven for nature and wildlife lovers. Spread across 643 square kilometers, this protected area boasts dense forests, tranquil valleys, sparkling reservoirs, and rich biodiversity that make it one of the best-managed ecological tourism destinations in India. The reserve is home to rare and endangered species like the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Nilgiri tahr, lion-tailed macaque, and over 250 species of birds, including the majestic great hornbill. The sanctuary is also famous for the Kannimara Teak, believed to be one of the oldest and largest living teak trees in the world.
Visitors can enjoy guided jeep safaris, bamboo rafting, and trekking trails like the Elephant Song, Pugmark, and Bear Path, each offering unique wildlife experiences. Birdwatchers will find paradise here, while photographers and nature enthusiasts will appreciate the untouched beauty of the landscapes.
Parambikulam also supports tribal communities through eco-tourism, giving tourists an authentic glimpse into their sustainable lifestyle. Whether you’re looking for wildlife encounters, peaceful nature walks, or simply to disconnect from the modern world, Parambikulam offers a rare opportunity to reconnect with nature in its purest form. It’s a must-visit for anyone seeking adventure, serenity, and inspiration.
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🌿 What & Where
- Located in the Chittur taluk of Palakkad district, Kerala, Parambikulam spreads across ≈ 285 km²; later upgraded to Parambikulam Tiger Reserve encompassing ≈ 643.66 km² with core and buffer zones.
- Nestled in the Western Ghats between the Anamalai and Nelliampathy Hills, it’s part of a proposed.
🌱 Terrain & Biodiversity
- Diverse ecosystems: tropical evergreen, moist deciduous, shola forests, montane grasslands (“vayals”), along with marshes, valleys, hills and reservoirs (Parambikulam, Thunakkadavu, Peruvaripallam).
- Flora: home to 1,300–1,400 species of flowering plants, ≈ 70 orchid types, plus medicinal and endemic species. Also includes teak, rosewood, sandalwood plantations (first scientifically managed teak forest worldwide).
- Famous specimen: the Kannimara Teak — ≈ 40–42 m tall, ≈ 6.4–7.2 m girth, up to 500 years old — considered sacred by local tribal communities; awarded the Maha Vriksha Puraskar in 1994.
🐾 Wildlife Highlights
- Rich fauna: roughly 39 species of mammals, 16 amphibians, 61 reptiles, 47 fishes, over 1,200 insects, 220+ butterflies, and 250–268 bird species (including many endemics such as lesser adjutant stork, grey-headed fish‐eagle, great pied hornbill).
- Noteworthy mammals: Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian gaur, Nilgiri tahr, lion‑tailed macaque, sloth bear, leopard.
- A frog named Minervarya parambikulamana is endemic to this sanctuary.
🚶 Activities & Experiences
- Eco-tourism offerings include guided jeep safaris, trekking trails (elephant-song, pugmark, bearpath), bamboo rafting, bird watching, and boat cruises on the reservoirs. Many initiatives support tribal livelihoods.
- Viewpoints & watchtowers: Anappadi and Chungam (Zungam) offer panoramic views of valleys and lakes.
🕒 Visiting Info
- Best time to visit: October to February; monsoon season (June–August) less ideal due to heavy rainfall and difficult terrain.
- Opening hours: 7 AM to 6 PM; typical park visit ~4–5 hours; closed in March & April at times.
Entry Fees (subject to change):
- At Anamalai (Topslip, Tamil Nadu): ₹30 per person; vehicle, camera charges apply, as Parambikulam is accessible only via this route.
- At Parambikulam (Kerala): ₹85 per Indian visitor; ₹300 for foreigners; vehicle fees ~₹85–330 depending on type; still camera ₹50, video ₹200.
✈️ How to Reach
- Access only by road through Pollachi (TN) — ≈ 41 km from there. From Palakkad, it’s ≈ 76 km; from Coimbatore, ≈ 84 km. No direct road from Kerala proper
- Nearest major railheads: Pollachi Junction, Palakkad Junction, Podanur Junction. Airports: Coimbatore International (~96 km) and Kochi International (~155 km).
✅ Why Visit?
- Pristine Western Ghats wilderness, exceptional biodiversity, and well‑managed eco‑tourism.
- Chance to see tigers, elephants, gaur, Nilgiri fauna, and rare birds.
- Unique cultural insight into tribal life and their connection to nature.
- Spectacular landscapes — valleys, hills, reservoirs — perfect for trekking, sightings, and photography.